chan chát

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The Vietnamese word "chan chát" has a couple of important meanings and usages that you should know.

Basic Meaning:

1. In terms of sound: "chan chát" describes a voice that is loud, sharp, and jangling. This could be a voice that is harsh or piercing, often used to describe someone who is scolding or reprimanding others loudly.

   • Example: "Cô ấy mắng chan chát vào mặt bạn." (She scolded you in a jangling voice.)

2. In literature: "chan chát" can also refer to something that is perfectly symmetrical, particularly in poetry. This means that two lines or verses have matching ideas or words.

   • Example: "Hai câu thơ đối nhau chan chát." (The two lines of poetry are perfectly symmetrical.)

Usage Instructions:

• You can use "chan chát" to describe both sound and literary forms. When talking about someone's voice or how they are speaking, you might say they are "mắng chan chát" (scolding loudly). In poetry discussions, you can describe verses as "đối nhau chan chát."

Advanced Usage:

• In conversations about literature, you might encounter phrases like "cấu trúc chan chát" (symmetrical structure) when analyzing poetry or prose. This is a more advanced way to discuss the balance in literary works.

Word Variants:

• "Chát" is a related word that can mean sharp or piercing on its own, but it doesn't carry the same dual meanings as "chan chát."

Different Meanings:

• While "chan chát" primarily refers to sound and symmetry, it can also imply a sense of harshness or severity when describing someone's manner of speaking.

Synonyms:

• For the sound meaning, synonyms could include "gắt gỏng" (sharp or irritable) or "chói tai" (ear-piercing).
• For the literary meaning, you might use "đối xứng" (symmetrical) as a synonym when discussing poetry.

Conclusion:

Overall, "chan chát" is a versatile word that can be used in both everyday conversation and literary analysis.

Academic

1. xem chát

adj

1. (nói về giọng nói) Jangling
   • giọng chan chát
     a jangling voice
   • mắng chan chát vào mặt
     to lash out at somebody in a jangling voice
2. (nói về văn chương đối nhau) Perfectly symmetrical (idea for idea, word for word)
   • hai câu thơ đối nhau chan chát
     two perfectly symmetrical verses